author

By Nina J P Evans

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Why we hate cheap things

Whilst watching The School of Life, Alain de Botton eloquently explains, ‘Why we hate cheap things.’ “The answer lies in the mind of a 4 year old” and continues, “One buys them a £49.00 wooden toy made by Danish artisans and finds that they prefer the cardboard box that it came in.” Please note the video does not conclude there. At midway point I felt a spark of interest to pursue the allure of Danish wooden toys; to learn about their creators and their design history. 

I think there's a surge of appreciation for children’s toys that are sustainable; additionally the toys have a nostalgic value appealing to people who appreciate classic Danish design. Mid-century modern design is a much esteemed international design style; often modern twists are added with new pieces from contemporary designers such as Johnathan Adler, known for ceramics and home furnishings. Danish toy designer Kay Bojesen’s quotes, “We are sliding into a time of simplification where the practical design of everyday things will be an important demand to consider.” These toys are extremely well made to exacting design standards and have been popular since their conception; Kay Bojesen took an interest in his son’s education and identified children’s need to play. And so he designed building bricks, cars with layout tracks and every conceivable animal imaginable; as toys they interact together. An example of this is seen on the b/w poster. The monkey is posed as a teacher with a class of little bears at desks, though they are inanimate objects they are composed in a most animated state. There’s a twist to his toy designs, they have human traits; he had a delightfully playful approach to design.
Kay Bojesen (15 August 1886 – 28 August 1958) the designer of the iconic monkey firstly trained as a Grocer, he was an entrepreneur as well an inquisitive minded creative. Initially his work was in the style of Art Nouveau, likely due to Georg Jensen’s influence, a Danish Silversmith whom he later trained with. In 1922 he began making wooden toys for his young son. By the late 1920’s he was making the toys available to people from all levels in society.  Due to the popularity the creator founded a shop in 1932 and specialized in making a range of these hand tooled wooden toys. They were no more than 6 to10 inches tall. In 1950 he designed the jointed monkey that twists and turns in varied multifarious amusing ways that could hang suspended from either hands or feet, and had the most ridiculously naïve facial expression. He first came to the British public’s attention in an exhibition at the V&A. He has been celebrated as an honorary member of the National Association of Danish Arts and Crafts. After his wife died in 1990, Danish design house Rosendahl bought the rights to the toys, and continues with production today.
Kristian Vedel (March 2, 1923 - March 5, 2003) is the creator of the bird. During his lifetime he was predominantly known as Danish industrial designer and part of the Scandinavian Design movement. At the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen he was under the tutor ledge of Kaare Klint, the father of modern Danish furniture design, he was also influenced by the German Bauhaus school. He was known to produce pieces that had functionality combined with a creative sense of use of materials. Producing multi award winning designs. He designed the bird that is rather ingenious in its design. As it appears so simple in two parts head and body with free movement, the head tilting in any direction. “Created as a family, Bird can express happiness, sadness and curiosity, living alone or together as a family.” Quotes Architectmade and continues with the production of this design.
Morten Jensen CEO of Architectmade states, “We want to be part of pushing the general public away from the use and throw away culture.” Their collection includes Hans Bølling duck/duckling and Oscar and Bobby and Rufus from 1959 with more recent toys designed by Lars Beller Fjectland Kin family and Nikolaj Klitgaard Bubo Owls 2003 to name a few (see link below). This has given the company more flexibility to expand their range with contemporary Danish designers. However, only Kristian Vedel’s bird toys are still made in Denmark.
Does it really matter that Architectmade toys are now made in China? Morten Jensen, says “China is eager to learn about the quality and level of work of traditional Danish craftsmanship.” and continues, “The key to the wooden toys is although the products are handmade you should not be able to see that they are handmade. This is the perfection level both brands strive to achieve.” China has great respect for Danish design. They are using traditional methods of hand tooling, working in collaboration with the companies exacting standards.
The Rosendahl design group states, “Innovation, creative joy and respect for Danish design tradition – Our ambition is to profile and protect Danish design treasures by rediscovering classics – as well as creating new ones in keeping with Danish design tradition. The common denominator is products that make every day more beautiful and add value for our customers.”
As Graphic designer Paul Rand once wisely said, “Good design is good business.” Sustainability in the design industry is a huge environmental issue; perhaps the toys are more costly to these businesses using traditional production methods, but to the consumer only in the short term. I hope this answers the question, ‘Why we hate cheap things’. You never want to throw away these artisan toys they are passed down through generations. Overall good design brings us joy and therein lies its value.

Wednesday, June 10, 2020

National Theatre at Home: Jane Eyre

I’ll be married in this lilac gingham: you may make a dressing-gown for yourself out of the pearl-grey silk, and an infinite series of waistcoats out of the black satin.” Says Jane to Mr Rochester when he talks of ordering Chinese silks from London for a beautiful wedding dress. Mr Rochester pauses and smiles; a few audience members laugh and so we begin.

Jane Eyre recorded live from the National Theatre via YouTube directed by Sally Cookson is sublime! This is the first time I've seen a theatrical production online on screen, rather than at the theatre itself. I felt concerned that my suspension of disbelief through screen based media would be a little lost without the shared audience experience and emotional impact of a live performance; the feelings of anticipation, dread, joy, humor and despair. Would the distractions at home be problematic? I’d first thought. To get the most out of such productions on screen it greatly helps to have a really good speaker system at home to let the quality of this production start to work its magic. And as in the theatre or cinema ensure your mobile phone is switched off. There are so many elements worthy to mention... my breakdown of these are as follows.

From the magnificent Melanie Marshall in the scarlet dress that advanced the action of the story through song. I especially enjoyed her rendition of Noel Coward’s Mad About the Boy. Also to mention are musical scene transitions that overlaid key dialogue to further set the tone and pace and onstage during the production live musicians interwoven between these. I knew I’d love the story of Jane Eyre... the staging of sound is as masterly in construction to say the least.
The lighting of this production is another wonder and is a vivid contrast to the stage’s simplicity in design. At times it is so subtle that the scenes almost felt natural and the opposite would occur to transform the audience in either time or space; with the effect of twilight and beyond with over hanging spotlights looking like stars. Ceiling height hanging curtains formed both sides and backdrop, enabling the stage to be contained. As you can see from the pictures the changing colour transformations throughout the production from rich reds to blues to neutrals; hues and saturation greatly impacted the performance of both the scene and characters within, with an additional layer of lighting strategically placed behind; following the flow of the dialogue, characters still held their presence when lit in silhouette, a nod to the Victorian era. Such intelligent use of light and colour enveloping the stage and story! On stage levels of environs were achieved through a series of ladders and platforms mainly one upper and one lower interconnected, which were quiet daringly crossed at times by the actors. Nothing was lacking or added to the set other than a Chesterfield armchair for the great Master Rochester of course.
As often in theatre the limited cast play multiple roles throughout the production. I like that in costume even men were dressed as orphan girls. My only criticism is that I would have liked children playing these earlier scenes. Though I understand the practicality of late nights, repeat performances and traveling to name a few obstacles. Mr Rochester especially has a wonderful full bodied voice. His accent is spot on! Would I be wrong in saying that Felix Hayes’ Rochester is better than Fassbender’s... perhaps equally commendable, indeed this play likened emotionally to the 2011 film version. Jane’s vulnerability comes out in long monologues, which are very eloquently and passionately performed by Madeleine Worrall. During camera closeups which would not occur had I been seated live... she is utterly captivating. Her actions and facial expressions are indeed as alive as the drama itself. Her limited wardrobe in contrast to film productions neither limits her identity nor personal character’s growth.

The stage directions and dialogues are just as in Charlotte Brontë’s book. The passion and fire is palatable between Jane and Rochester. They were supported extremely well with other cast members as I have mentioned playing more than one role, though I have not done justice to. The lighting, the music and the story are superbly reimagined. My lasting thought is that I can not imagine what Jane Eyre was like seeing live in the theatre... this screen based performance is undoubtedly a different experience... though still worthy I am sure.
The National Theatre has been uploading free full-length plays every Thursday.
Donate and share the joy of theatre with everyone